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Month March 2009

Zero Per Zero

KrispyKreme Donuts Animation - Zero Per Zero

KrispyKreme Donuts Animation - Zero Per Zero

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Zero Per Zero grew from a collaboration between two university students in Korea: Kim Ji-Hwan and Jin Sol. Operating with an experimental approach to creating information design, illustration and animation, Kim Ji-Hwan talks to Caroline McCurdy about the ideas behind their award-winning designs.

Early Days
After meeting at university (they studied Visual Design together at Hongik University, Korea, and at Tama Art University in Japan) Kim Ji-Hwan and Jin Sol decided to start a design studio where Kim would take on the role of art director and Jin as illustrator. Kim explains, ‘there aren’t many small design studios in Korea but we believed a small studio would be the right place for experimental design work.’
They found that although their work styles differed – Kim’s interest was in information design and Jin’s in illustration – ‘we thought we could produce good results through our differences. We are both graphic designers…we both found graphic design very interesting with great future potential’.

Concept
The aim for Zero Per Zero is to present ‘the world [with] an exciting, new, and happy place with our designs, which are concentrated on graphics’. Specifically, Kim explains, ‘we tend to focus on the city…we want to make products that all people can appreciate and enjoy but that people can also feel a personal attachment or attraction to’.

Such an example of personal attachment and attraction can be seen in their animation for the KrispyKreme advertisement. The animation is composed of 3 parts: ‘(1) The search for delicious ingredients, (2) Making the doughnuts, and (3) Showing various kinds of doughnuts.’ The bright and often cute imagery used creates an alternate world of endless sugar-highs and disco dancing farm animals contributing the necessary ingredients to the dancefloor of the mixing bowl. The overall effect of the advertisement is fun and interesting, engaging viewers of all ages, without over-symplifying any elements.

KrispyKreme Donuts Animation - Zero Per Zero

KrispyKreme Donuts Animation - Zero Per Zero

‘We think the dynamic motions and scene changes manifest the lively and diverse spirit and taste of KrispyKreme doughnuts,’ says Kim. ‘Based on the logo of KrispyKreme, we used red and green a lot in designing the characters. It was intended to increase familiarity with the brand’s image. Don’t you think that this clip makes you feel like eating some Krispykreme Doughnuts? Unfortunately, now our friend Ahn (a friend of Kim’s who enjoys KrispyKreme) is on a diet and can’t eat Krispykreme Doughnuts, anymore, but he still gets his fill from watching the clip.’

Zero Per Zero’s continuous display of creativity has won them awards such as Gold in the iF Communication Design Award and Grand Award in DFA in 2008.
‘We felt really lucky to receive these awards,’ Kim says. ‘We don’t really work with the intention of receiving awards, but receiving them certainly gives us some motivation. It’s also nice because it gives us more exposure and allows us the chance to meet other people in the graphic design field.’

City Railway System
‘I think with our subway maps we’re trying to bring graphic design to the general public in an easily accessible way’, is how Kim describes the City Railway System designs. The subway maps do exactly that. Each display the correct information pertaining to the particular subway system, but they also have included creative illustrative enhancements that show individual aspects of that city.
Kim explains that ‘the City Railway System is a new approach in projecting the identity of a city onto its subway map. Whereas standard subway maps are aimed at conveying information as clearly and concisely as possible, the City Railway System by Zero per Zero is distinguished by grafting symbolic elements of each city on to the map while preserving clarity. We introduced the traditional heart shape from Milton Glaser’s “I LOVE NY” logo as the symbol for New York City. For Seoul, we chose the representation of Han River as the curvature in the Tae-Geuk mark of the national flag of Korea, and for Tokyo, sun disc of the Japanese national flag. Targeting specifically tourists, we also marked major landmarks and attractions on the subway map, making it convenient for the tourists to figure out the fastest way to get to the destination with just a glance. The railway map itself is also a good souvenir’.

Kim takes us through the requirements and inspiration behind the representation of each city’s railway system: New York, Seoul, Tokyo and Osaka:

New York
‘We thought that the shape of heart from Milton Glaser’s “I LOVE NY” logo might fit the overall shape of New York City. First we laid out five boroughs in the heart shape, and then mapped subway lines over it. Famous landmarks and attractions such as the Empire State building were added on the map at the end so that it would give a sense of New York City as a tourist spot. This intuitive layout is also convenient for travelers to find their way to destinations at a glance.’

New York City Subway Map - Zero Per Zero

New York City Subway Map - Zero Per Zero

Seoul
‘Seoul boasts 600 years of history as the capital of the nation and the Han River, a river of such grand size that it is hard to find a similar river flowing across any major city. The Han River is the symbol of Seoul and Seoul is sometimes referred to as “the miracle in the Han” because of its rapid development. The representation of the Han River in this map mimics the curvature in the middle of the Tae-Geuk mark of the national flag of Korea. The overall circular shape of the map was also inspired by the Tae-Geuk mark. The brighter area in the center of the map shows the territory of Han Yang, the old capital of the Jo-Seon Dynasty. This was the old Seoul marked by the Four Gates, and the growth of the city becomes clear when compared to the modern metropolitan area.’

Seoul - Zero Per Zero

Seoul Subway Map- Zero Per Zero

Tokyo
‘Tokyo owns the biggest number of railways of any kind, including subway, light rail, monorail, etc, with more than 1500 stations that cover the metropolitan area. In the center of the city lies the Imperial Palace, the residence of the current Ten-no (Japanese Emperor). Subway lines circumvent the expansive ground claimed by the Imperial Palace. This characteristic is visualized in this map by the concentric circles spreading out to the entire city, with the center in the Imperial Palace ground. This strong presentation of circles reminds us of the national flag of Japan (Hinomaru) and the Japanese identity expressed in the flag.’

Tokyo - Zero Per Zero

Tokyo Subway Map - Zero Per Zero

Osaka
‘Osaka is closely tied to the surrounding cities of Kyoto, Kobe, Nara, and Wakayama. Many people traveling to Osaka also visit the neighboring cities. We connected this concept with octopus as the main ingredient of Takoyaki (Tako in Japanese), the octopus dish Osaka is known for. In this map, the Osaka metropolitan is visualized as an octopus with the head being Osaka and the legs sprawling out to the other four cities.’

Osaka - Zero Per Zero

Osaka Subway Map - Zero Per Zero

Further information:
www.zeroperzero.com
DFA Awards 2008

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Zero Per Zero – Gallery

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Zero Per Zero grew from a collaboration between two university students in Korea: Kim Ji-Hwan and Jin Sol. Operating with an experimental approach to creating information design, illustration and animation, Kim Ji-Hwan talks to Caroline McCurdy about the ideas behind their award-winning designs.

Justin Lee Williams

2 Girls - Justin Lee Williams

2 Girls - Justin Lee Williams

Justin Lee Williams is an Australian artist/illustrator who is noted and acclaimed for the intriguing, highly distinctive qualities in his work. The emotive characters with intricate details offer a different world: containing extraordinary, nonconformist scenes.

Starting Point
Lead by his love for art and illustration, Justin Lee Williams studied graphic design at Swinburne University in Melbourne. However, it wasn’t until he had completed his studies that he ‘decided to lean more towards illustration/ art, than design’. He has since moved away from the city, where he felt he was ‘bombarded with advertising and constant messages’, to a much quieter location. Williams states that his surroundings have an effect on his art by ‘spilling’ into his works.
Now working and living in this peaceful environment, it has changed his view, and says he has been able to take a step back and see his work in a different light.

‘I live in my studio, so it can become quite the mess, just before an exhibition, or at the end of a job especially. Basically its an old log house, in the woods. Most of my painting and drawing takes place up stairs, where I have my computer and a large work desk. That’s were I do most of my cutting wood to size or constructing frames, etc. I usually have all my works up on the walls so I can jump from piece to piece.’

Bum A Smoke - Justin Lee Williams

Bum A Smoke - Justin Lee Williams

Techniques and themes
The themes Justin Lee Williams usually explores are animals and aspects of memories from his childhood. In his newer pieces he has begun to investigate what he describes as ‘moments between time’.
‘I guess it’s kind of like not caring about the destination or the journey,’ he says, ‘but the minor things along the way. I still like using animals to help portray these scenes, but if they are not needed then I am happy to leave them out of it at the moment.’
Williams explains that he uses a ‘bunch of different mediums’ in his work, from straight lead pencils to whatever he can get his hands on. His need to experiment has lead him to employ a new technique in his most recent work which involves mixing an ink solution with washing liquid, and then blowing the ink bubbles onto the paper. Such experimentation gives an elevating effect on the texture and mood of his new work.

Deanne as Mickey - Justin Lee Williams

Deanne as Mickey - Justin Lee Williams

Influence & Direction
Williams lists his main influence as Australian artist Anthony Lister, with whom he was commissioned by the ABC/Triple J to create works to be displayed in their studio. Williams explains the significant effect this experience had on him at this stage of his career: ‘It was a real eye opener for me to be around such an amazing painter. I learned a lot more from him than what I had ever learned through school.’

In terms of guidance for young designers working today Williams has one strong piece of advice: don’t give up.
‘The only thing I could tell someone to do is to keep going. It will work for you no matter what you want to do, if you love what you’re doing,’ he says. ‘Be productive and the right people will come to you…and you just learn along the way.’

Man Dog Lady - Justin Lee Williams

Man Dog Lady - Justin Lee Williams

Future
For the year ahead, Williams has a lot on his plate: including his first solo exhibition to be held in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane; plus group shows including: 19 Karen (Gold Coast) and 12X12 (Sydney), with a lot more on the way this year. Keep watch on his website for more information as it becomes available.

- Caroline McCurdy

Further information:
www.justinleewilliams.com
www.ambushgallery.com
www.no-vacancy.com.au